Core Fee & Pricing Terms

What Is Interchange Plus Pricing? A Merchant's Guide

A transparent pricing model where merchants pay the card network's actual interchange fee plus a fixed processor markup.

The Complete Definition

Interchange plus pricing (also called "cost plus" or "pass-through pricing") is the most transparent pricing model in payment processing. Under this model, merchants pay two separate components: the actual interchange fee set by Visa or Mastercard, plus a fixed markup charged by their payment processor.

For example, if Visa's interchange rate on a particular card is 1.65% + $0.10, and your processor charges a 0.30% + $0.10 markup, your total cost is 1.95% + $0.20 per transaction. Every line on your statement clearly shows what went to the card network versus what went to your processor.

This stands in sharp contrast to flat-rate pricing (used by Square and Stripe) or tiered pricing, where the processor bundles all fees into a single opaque rate. With interchange plus, merchants can see exactly what they're paying and why — making it the preferred choice for businesses processing more than $10,000 per month.

Interchange plus pricing became widely available to small and mid-sized businesses starting in the 2010s as processor competition intensified. Today, it is considered the gold standard for cost-effective payment processing. Businesses with a mix of credit card types (rewards cards, corporate cards, debit cards) typically benefit most from interchange plus because they naturally receive lower rates on lower-cost card types — something flat-rate pricing completely ignores.

To get the best interchange plus rates, merchants should: (1) accept cards correctly to avoid downgrades, (2) batch transactions daily, (3) provide level 2/3 data for B2B transactions, and (4) understand which card types their customers use most.

How Interchange Plus Pricing Affects Your Processing Costs

Interchange plus pricing directly affects how much of every dollar you keep. A restaurant processing $80,000/month that switches from a 2.6% flat rate to interchange plus at actual cost (averaging 1.8%) plus a 0.25% markup saves approximately $440 per month — over $5,000 per year.

The key merchant advantage is predictability. When card network fees change (which happens twice per year, in April and October), you see exactly what changed. With flat-rate pricing, you'd never know if your processor passed savings along or kept them.

Merchants with high average ticket sizes (over $50) and a mix of card types see the biggest savings. Those with primarily debit card customers may find the difference smaller, since debit interchange is regulated and already low.

Interchange Plus Pricing Example

A retail shop processes a $200 purchase on a Visa Signature Rewards card. Under interchange plus:
- Visa interchange rate: 1.65% + $0.10 = $3.40
- Processor markup: 0.25% + $0.10 = $0.60
- Total processing cost: $4.00 (2.00% effective rate)

Under flat-rate pricing at 2.6%:
- Total cost: $5.20

Savings on this single transaction: $1.20. Over a month of similar transactions, the savings compound significantly.

Common Questions About Interchange Plus Pricing

Is interchange plus pricing better than flat rate?

For most businesses processing over $5,000-$10,000 per month, yes. Interchange plus gives you visibility into your actual costs and typically results in lower effective rates. Flat rate is simpler but you pay a premium for that simplicity, and the processor keeps the difference.

How do I know if I'm getting a good interchange plus rate?

Request a free statement analysis. A reputable processor should show you your current effective rate and what you'd pay under their interchange plus model. The markup (the processor's portion) should typically be between 0.10%–0.50% depending on your volume.

What is a typical interchange plus markup?

Legitimate interchange plus markups range from 0.10% + $0.05 for high-volume merchants (over $1M/year) to 0.50% + $0.15 for smaller merchants. If a processor quotes you more than 0.75%, negotiate or shop around.

Can I switch from flat rate to interchange plus without changing processors?

Sometimes. Square and Stripe do not offer interchange plus. If you're with a traditional ISO or bank-referred processor, ask to reprice to interchange plus — many will accommodate this to retain your business.

Related Terms

Merchant Discount RateInterchange FeesFlat Rate PricingTiered PricingEffective RateProcessor Markup

How Liberty Bancard Handles Interchange Plus Pricing

Liberty Bancard exclusively offers interchange plus pricing to all merchants — no tiered pricing, no flat-rate bundles, no surprises. We show you a line-by-line breakdown of what you're paying today and what you'd pay with us before you sign anything.

Our typical markup is 0.20%–0.35% depending on volume, well below industry averages. And because we're an ISO with direct access to wholesale rates, we can pass savings along that bank-referred processors can't.

Upload your most recent processing statement and we'll show you your exact interchange plus savings in 24 hours — no obligation.

Compare Your Current RateUpload Your Statement for a Free Analysis

Continue learning: Browse all 60 payment processing terms in our Payment Processing Glossary, or upload your statement for a free analysis of your current processing costs.